Forensic Blogs

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Quickpost: Retrieving an SSL Certificate with nmap

One of my first quickposts, more than 10 years ago, was an howto: using openssl to retrieve the certificate of a web site.

Since then, nmap has a scripting engine, and there is a script to check a certificate with nmap: ssl-cert.nse.

You just have to scan the site and port for which you want to check the certificate, like this: nmap -p 443 –script ssl-cert didierstevens.com

If you want the certificate too, increase verbosity with option -v:

Checking a certificate will not work if you scan a port that is not known to provide SSL/TLS:

In that case, you have to use service discovery (-sV):

 

Quickpost info

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Quickpost: Browsers & Content-Disposition

A quick check confirmed that response header Content-Disposition can direct browsers to display or save a file.

I used my tcp-honeypot.py to serve 3 HTTP responses:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Disposition: inline

Line 1
Line 2
Line 3

 

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Disposition: attachment

Line 1
Line 2
Line 3

 

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=”test.js”

Line 1
Line 2
Line 3

 

Only the Content-Disposition response header changes between these 3 responses.

With Content-Disposition response header “inline”, Internet Explorer displays the content inside the browser window:

With Content-Disposition response header “attachment”, Internet Explorer proposes to save the content to disk using a generated filename:

With Content-Disposition response header “attachment; filename=”test.js””, Internet Explorer proposes to open or save the content to disk using the provided filename test.js:

When option Open is selected, file test.js will be opened with the Windows scripting host (after warnings are clicked away).

The behavior of Edge is quite similar:

Google Chrome saves the file to disk without prompting the user (attachment):

And Firefox prompts the user (attachment):

Tests were conducted on a fully patched Windows 10 1809 machine, with default configurations for Internet Explorer and Edge.

The latest versions of Chrome and Firefox were installed with default configurations.

Quickpost info